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・ Panama Formation
・ Panama Fracture Zone
・ Panama Francis
・ Panama ghost catshark
・ Panama hake
・ Panama hat
・ Panama Hattie
・ Panama Hattie (film)
・ Panama Hotel
・ Panama Hotel (Seattle, Washington)
・ Panama International Piano Competition
・ Panama Jazz Festival
・ Panama Joe Gans
・ Panama Lady
・ Panama Lewis
Panama Limited
・ Panama Masters
・ Panama Metro
・ Panama mount
・ Panama national baseball team
・ Panama national basketball team
・ Panama national beach soccer team
・ Panama national cricket team
・ Panama national football team
・ Panama national futsal team
・ Panama national rugby union team
・ Panama national under-17 football team
・ Panama national under-20 football team
・ Panama Open
・ Panama Pacific Line


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Panama Limited : ウィキペディア英語版
Panama Limited

The ''Panama Limited'' was a passenger train operated by the Illinois Central Railroad between Chicago, Illinois and New Orleans, Louisiana. It operated from 1911 to 1971. The ''Panama Limited'' took its name from the Panama Canal, then under construction and three years from completion. For most of its career the train was "all-Pullman", carrying sleeping cars only. The ''Panama Limited'' was one of many trains discontinued when Amtrak began operations in 1971; though Amtrak would revive the service in late 1971 and continue it until 1981. Today the Amtrak's ''City of New Orleans'', another former Illinois Central train, provides overnight service between Chicago and New Orleans.
== History ==

In the early 1900s the Illinois Central's premier train on the Chicago-New Orleans route was the ''Chicago and New Orleans Limited''. On February 4, 1911, the Illinois Central renamed this train the ''Panama Limited'', in honor of the anticipated opening of the Panama Canal. The train included a St. Louis, Missouri section which connected at Carbondale, Illinois. The train was first-class only north of Memphis, Tennessee. It carried through sleepers for Hot Springs, Arkansas and San Antonio, Texas. It made the journey in 25 hours.
In 1912 the train was replaced with an all-steel, all electric consist. The Illinois Central relaunched the train on November 15, 1916 with new equipment and a new schedule: 23 hours from Chicago to New Orleans. The new train carried sleeping cars only for its entire route. Its old equipment and schedule became a new train, the ''Louisiane''.
The Great Depression led the Illinois Central to discontinue the luxurious ''Panama Limited'' between May 28, 1932, and December 2, 1934. When it returned it had new air-conditioned equipment and an improved 20-hour schedule between Chicago and New Orleans.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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